LGBT Affirmative Therapy for Adolescents, Adults, Couples, & Families
Members of the San Diego Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, & Transgender -LGBT- Community
have the right for their individual and relational identities to be supported
by their therapists and health care providers. Further, gay and lesbian couples
should expect that their therapists are knowledgeable about same-sex
relationships and the challenges and concerns specific to them. However, it is
often the case that therapists have had very little experience or training with
working with LGBT individuals, couples, and families. This can result in a
therapist generalizing their knowledge and experience working with heterosexual
clients to therapy with LGBT persons.
While it is certainly true
that LGBT persons in San Diego seek counseling for many of the same reasons that
heterosexual clients report, the reality of living in a social context that is
often hostile or indifferent to LGBT identities has stigmatizing effects on
individuals, couples, and families. Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender
identities exist within our cultural, ethnic, racial, spiritual, and religious
identities. This multiplicity is often characterized by conflicting cultural
norms, values, and beliefs.
Challenges which are which
are specific to LGBT individuals and couples who seek therapy can include the disclosure
of sexual orientation or gender identity to family, friends, work colleagues, health
professionals, and caregivers. Further, differences often occur between same-sex
partners in their coming out processes and this can create significant stress
on their relationship. Additional challenges faced by LGBT individuals and couples
can include relational difficulties with family of origin, effects of gender
socialization, parenting rights, legal issues surrounding relationship status
and healthcare, and HIV status.
LGBT Affirmative Individual,
Couple’s or Family Therapy may also address:
- Building
support systems including friendships, family, and ties to the community
- Particular
circumstances and challenges faced by LGBT parents
- Experiences
and stigma associated with Bisexuality
- Experiences
and risk factors affecting LGBT youth
- Formalizing
Commitments such as Commitment Ceremonies and Domestic Partnerships
- Internalized
experiences of homophobia
- Coming
Out to family, friends, classmates and co-workers
- Effects
of Social Stigmatization, Prejudice, Discrimination, and Violence
- Experiences
with legal challenges related to relationship status, immigration, adoption,
survivorship, and others
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My doctoral research and clinical focus has been largely
shaped by my work with adolescents, adults, couples, and families within the
San Diego LGBT community who struggle with challenges related to their health,
relationships, sexuality, and gender. In collaboration with my clients, we locate
and develop strategies for acting upon oppressive societal structures which
support and maintain the difficulties they experience in their lives. Through
the deconstruction of the dominant paradigms which shape ideas about normalcy,
clients separate themselves from deficit constructions of their identities that
are supported through homophobic and heterosexist societal discourses. My
therapeutic work is founded upon a philosophy of liberation and I believe that
we experience empowerment through initiatives which empower others. I
frequently challenge clients to work within their communities to strengthen
them and to take on positions of influence within them. I believe that no
matter what ways we connect in community, there are ways that our influence can
be empowering of others.
Through my
therapeutic work, I have learned a profound respect for people and the efforts
that they make to shape their lives. I have learned to actively locate
opportunities for influence and to challenge myself to critique the status quo
in ways that are generative rather than stifling. My work in the community is
both motivating and sustaining of me.
-Erin C. Falvey, Ph.D. MFT Program Supervisor
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San Diego, CA - Marriage Therapy - Couple's Therapy - Premarital Therapy - Family Therapy.
LGBT - Lesbian - Gay - Bisexual - Transgender.
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It is important for LGBT couples to work with a couple’s
therapist that understands that many of the couple's difficulties can be traced
to living within a social context that remains indifferent or even hostile
to their relationship. Many of these social dynamics can be subtle and the
couple may mislabel or misunderstand these difficulties as being related to
incompatibility.
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